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In conclusion adipose PGD suppressed the lipolysis
2021-08-25
In conclusion, adipose PGD2 suppressed the lipolysis by decreasing the intracellular cAMP level through DP2R. Therefore, PGD2 enhanced adipocyte differentiation (lipid accumulation) through both repression of the lipolysis via DP2R and activation of the lipogenesis via PPARγ. Thus, L-PGDS and DP2R a
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Crystal structures of various CRM complexes
2021-08-25
Crystal structures of various CRM1 complexes have provided insight into molecular details of the interactions between CRM1 and its interaction partners during the transport cycle. CRM1 cooperatively binds RanGTP and cargo in the nucleus (Paraskeva et al., 1999). In this ternary complex, RanGTP is lo
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Currently approved anti obesity drugs
2021-08-25
Currently approved anti-obesity drugs for long term use such as orlistat, lorcaserin and liraglutide are efficient in reduction of weight gain but are limited in usage due to their adverse effect profile and higher cost (Krentz et al., 2016; Mopuri and Islam, 2017). In Magnolol to this, plant derive
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In the present study we have examined an alternative
2021-08-24
In the present study, we have examined, an alternative approach for introduction of Hyp into bacterial, non-animal collagens. Previously, Gruskin and colleagues [27] had shown that Hyp could be introduced into recombinant mammalian collagen sequences in E. coli through a mechanism of co-translationa
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Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death
2021-08-24
Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways has been well established. Involvement of CLIC1 in ROS production has been studied earlier. It was observed that macrophages from clic1 mice showed ~30% decrease in cellular ROS generation which effects macrophage function (Jiang et al., 2012).
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Although we observed increases in
2021-08-24
Although we observed increases in α1-AR mediated cAMP production separately in the nucleus and cytoplasm, compartment specificity was observed for PKA activation. GPCRs and their effector proteins are commonly found in multiprotein signalosomes with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) serving as sca
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Our study shows that deletion of Dpf in mouse ESCs
2021-08-24
Our study shows that rac protein of Dpf2 in mouse ESCs decreased their self-renewal ability and dramatically impaired their differentiation into mesoderm and endoderm while promoting neural ectoderm differentiation. The differentiation defect to meso-endoderm could be rescued by restoring Tbx3 leve
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Fujimoto et al pointed out that RPN knockout alleviated the
2021-08-24
Fujimoto et al. pointed out that RPN2 knockout alleviated the resistance of GC Tioconazole (MKN74 and KATO III) to docetaxel and DDP [23]. Yuan et al. demonstrated that the depletion of RPN2 resulted in the reduction in resistance of GC cells to drugs such as irinotecan, docetaxel, doxorubicin, oxa
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OxLDL down regulates eNOS and
2021-08-24
OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial Amitriptyline HCl receptor [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, i
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Compound C br Effects of culture conditions on drug induced
2021-08-24
Effects of culture conditions on drug-induced gene Compound C in primary human hepatocytes Past progress in elucidating the optimal conditions for the long-term cultivation of rodent hepatocytes has helped define some of the key components in the matrix and medium environment that are most critic
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br Genes involved in oxysterol metabolism The main enzymes t
2021-08-24
Genes involved in oxysterol metabolism The main enzymes that participate in the metabolism of oxysterols generally belong into one of two groups: transferases or oxidoreductases [22]. The following chapter describes those genes of oxysterol metabolism whose polymorphisms have been associated with
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br Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr
2021-08-24
Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. Tai-Sheng Cheng, Yu-Wen Huang and Ting-Wei Gau for technical assistance. This work was supported by the National Science Council of TaiwanNSC 98-2320-B-024-002-MY3 and National University of TainanAB102-216. This information is available free of charge via th
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In Arabidopsis the quartet qrt
2021-08-24
In Arabidopsis the quartet1 (qrt1) mutant enables the same type of analysis of gametophytes (pollen) in sets of four (tetrads) derived from individual meioses 61., 62.. Pollen tetrads from one accession (Columbia-0) are used to pollinate a second polymorphic accessions (Landsberg erecta) resulting i
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Domiphen Bromide sale Fig D shows that E lagascae VIR E give
2021-08-23
Fig. 2D shows that E. lagascae VIR E gives two species of radioactive TAG: one represents 45% of total labelled TAG and the smaller more-polar spot (15%) is probably derived from the endogenous 1,2-divernolin instead of the exogenous 1,2-diolein. In this case, the total scintillation counts were gre
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Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D PGD
2021-08-23
Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major prostaglandin produced by activated mast galactoside (Lewis and Austen, 1981). The physiological function of PGD2 is mainly mediated by two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), PGD2 receptor 1 and 2 (DP1 and DP2), which share modes
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