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egfr inhibitors Colorectal cancer CRC is the third most comm
2021-10-08

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second in women worldwide and almost 55% of the cases occur in more developed areas of the world. In the 2012, more than 1.3 million new cases were reported, which accounts for about 10% of the total cancers worldwide (GLOBOCAN,
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A great number of proteins entering
2021-10-08

A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a characteristic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in their primary structure. One of such sequences is the KKKGK motif [30]. It is present in all known muscle (but not liver – except human liver) FBPase sequences (human, rabbit, rat and mous
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BMP signals play pivotal roles
2021-10-08

BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various processes of chondrogenesis [12], [13]. At early stages of chondrogenesis, BMP signaling regulates the differentiation of mesenchymal Gastrodin into chondrocytes via the induction of Sox9[29]. The loss of Noggin, a BMP antagonist, results in the overgro
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br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru F
2021-10-08

Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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Since its development the HCV replicon
2021-10-08

Since its development, the HCV replicon system (Lohmann et al., 1999) has been a critical tool in the HCV antiviral discovery process (Gottwein et al., 2009, Imhof and Simmonds, 2010, Lohmann et al., 1999, Pietschmann et al., 2001, Imhof and Simmonds, 2010, Gottwein et al., 2009). The replicon assay
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Given the role that activation of GC
2021-10-08

Given the role that activation of GC-C has in stimulating fluid secretion in the intestine, attempts have been made to exploit this pathway to relieve symptoms of chronic constipation. Currently, an orally administered synthetic ST mimic, linaclotide [29], has been successfully shown to alleviate co
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The expression of COX has been correlated with the
2021-10-08

The expression of COX-2 has been correlated with the density of amyloid plaque [65]. A study reported that IMX was effective in suppressing the expression of iNOS and IL-6, but not COX-2, in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells [52]. In this study, IMX did not alter upregulation of COX-2 induced by H
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br Opportunities The ever expanding diabetes market
2021-10-08

Opportunities The ever-expanding diabetes market is one of the driving forces for the development of new antidiabetes drugs. Diabetes mellitus influenced an estimated 371 million humans during 2012 worldwide, and this figure is projected to increase in every country. According to International Di
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The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipogenesis
2021-10-08

The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipogenesis induced by GPR120 still remains largely unknown. In the present study we showed that TUG-891 induced the activation of [Ca2+]i and ERK1/2 signaling in 3T3-L1 cells. Moreover, incubation of TUG-891 combined with BAPTA-AM or U0126 abolished TU
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The aims of the present study
2021-10-08

The aims of the present study were to further investigate the localisation of glycine and GABAA receptors on individual neurons and how closely these two receptor types were associated with each other by carrying out double immunofluorescent labelling and imaged using confocal laser scanning microsc
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The developed method was used to quantify RBC membrane
2021-10-08

The developed method was used to quantify RBC membrane transport of the anomers of three monofluorinated analogs of glucose in a modified medium designed to provide stable metabolic properties of the cells over the lifetime of the experiment. This allowed us to evaluate the specific interaction (spe
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The identification of distinct expression domains in the lim
2021-10-08

The identification of distinct expression domains in the limb suggested that these domains might have specific biological functions. We explored this possibility by determining enriched biological processes for each category using GO ontology term analysis (WebGestalt) (Zhang et al., 2005). Category
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Serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT is a monoamine with dual func
2021-10-07

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoamine with dual functions in the developing and matured brain. 5-HT regulates development of the Dexlansoprazole receptor as a neurotrophic factor and is involved in emotion and cognition as a neurotransmitter in adulthood (Gaspar et al., 2003; Daubert
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In the phylum Cnidaria which separated
2021-10-07

In the phylum Cnidaria, which separated from the main line of Metazoa early during evolution, FGFR signaling is essential during development and morphogenesis. Two FGFRs and two FGFs antagonistically control formation of the apical organ in the anthozoan Nematostella and target the MAPK pathway (Ren
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Here we report a new human genetic disorder in
2021-10-07

Here, we report a new human genetic disorder in a patient with hypoalgesia, altered fear and memory symptoms, and a non-anxious disposition. This disorder is attributable to co-inheritance of a microdeletion in a novel pseudogene and a known FAAH hypomorphic SNP. The microdeletion is flanked by repe
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