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br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge
2021-10-01
Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number 31301415). Introduction β-Galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23), frequently known as lactases, are widely used in lactose hydrolysis. This disaccharide is present in mammalian
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Based on the previous report that FXR regulated
2021-10-01
Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regulat
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Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and
2021-09-30
Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic 2-Amino-ATP derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole GPR40 agonists
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br Material and methods br Acknowledgements and
2021-09-30
Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part
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Conformational analysis provides further insight into the
2021-09-30
Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SAR trends apparent in . Acyclic precursors – are 25–50-fold less active than their macrocyclic counterparts – against Pyk2. The global minima for – are conformations in which the –NHCH– linker between the pyrimidine and pyridine rings is sta
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Structurally HMTs can be broadly categorized
2021-09-30
Structurally, HMTs can be broadly categorized into three functional enzymatic families, the SET (Suppressor of variegation, Enhancer of zeste, Trithorax)-domain- containing methyltransferases, the non-SET DOT1-like (DOT1L) lysine methyltransferases, the PRDM family, containing a PR (PRDI-BF1-RIZ1 ho
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br Introduction Adenosine triphosphate ATP is an
2021-09-30
Introduction Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is an organic molecule (nucleoside triphosphate) which consists of adenine, ribose, and three phosphoric 3555 mg residues. ATP serves as a temporary carrier of energy in all living cells, so it is a common substance in any organism. In the cells, new
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH
2021-09-30
Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL111674 (JHF), and the Antoinette E. (“Mimi”) & Herman Boehm Foundation (JK). The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of the Functional Genomics Core of the University of Colorado, Denver. Introduction The 21-gene recurrence sco
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br Neurodystrophic effects of HO It is well
2021-09-30
Neurodystrophic effects of HO-1 It is well known that neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) may lead to irreversible neurological injury in children (kernicterus). This outcome can be prevented by photodegradation of circulating bilirubin or treatment with metalloporphyrin inhibitors of HO enzym
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More recently Vismodegib was administered in combination wit
2021-09-30
More recently, Vismodegib was administered in combination with Gemcitabine in a pilot clinical trial that enrolled 23 patients affected by metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This type of malignancy is the most frequent form of pancreas cancer and is ranked in fourth place for cancer mortality in
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Anti apoptotic Bcl proteins have become
2021-09-30
Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins have become attractive targets for anti-cancer agents development, because they are associated with progression of a wide variety of human cancers., , The small-molecular Bcl-2 inhibitor venetoclax (ABT-199) () has been approved recently for the treatment of patients w
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Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH Of what interest is the link
2021-09-30
Of what interest is the link between GSNOR and NO in the plant response to Fe deficiency? On the one hand, NO acts as an important signal to help plants accommodate Fe deficiencies; on the other hand, surplus NO is indeed a harmful RNS that induces severe S-nitrosylation-related damage at a higher s
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These findings raise the question of what
2021-09-30
These findings raise the question of what mechanism of beta cell proliferation is induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Gene expression profiling of isolated islets from mice fed a HF diet for 1 week revealed that expression levels of downstream genes of Foxm1 were coordinately upregulated (Fig. 5)
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br Regulation of plasma ghrelin
2021-09-30
Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described above, ghrelin is primarily produced in the stomach and secreted into the blood stream. Plasma ghrelin does not significantly differ between chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and controls, although plasma ghrelin level is significantly hi
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The overall very satisfactory potency profile of
2021-09-29
The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds 7a–l suggests that 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide moiety was a suitable periphery group to add to the 3-phenylpropanoic MK-571 sodium salt hydrate mg core in order to improve affinity to FFA1. The agonist activity in this series appears to
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