• Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent rol

  2023-07-29

  

  Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b

• The accumulation of oxidized low density lipoprotein oxLDL i

  2023-07-29

  

  The accumulation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is one of the many causes of the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis (Virmani et al., 2002; Pirillo et al., 2013; Sun et al., 2016; Huang et al., 2016; Tabas, 2010). oxLDL-induced apoptosis of macrophages contributes to the forma

• To better illustrate the involved

  2023-07-29

  

  To better illustrate the involved neuronal postganglionic pathways, central apelin-13 injection was performed in rats received peripheral preadministration of NOS inhibitor L-NAME, sympatholytic agent guanethidine and/or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. Compared with the rats received vehicl

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction The angiogenic

  2023-07-29

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction The angiogenic ocular conditions represent the most common cause of blindness in developed countries [1]. It can affect all ages, for example, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infants [2], [3], diabetic retinopathy (DR) [4] in working age adults and age-related

• br Conclusions br Declarations br

  2023-07-29

  

  Conclusions Declarations Introduction The classical term of endocrine disruption includes any agent that interferes with the action of hormones within the human body; these agents are therefore named endocrine disruptors. Among these agents, that are mainly environmental chemicals (pollutan

• A candidate protein for the regulation

  2023-07-29

  

  A candidate protein for the regulation of AMPAR transport is CaMKII, a Ca2+-dependent kinase with diverse cellular functions. With respect to synaptic transmission, CaMKII is recognized as a key synaptic protein that is required to modify the number of synaptic AMPARs in response to LTP and LTD stim

• br Functional repercussions of each trimming pathway

  2023-07-29

  

  Functional repercussions of each trimming pathway A main difference between the two pathways presented in Fig. 1 lies in enzyme kinetics and selectivity. In pathway #1, the substrate for ERAP1 is free peptide, and so both kinetics and selectivity are determined by interactions between the peptid

• In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein express

  2023-07-29

  

  In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta

• br Effects of BCAAs on glucose metabolism

  2023-07-29

  

  Effects of BCAAs on glucose metabolism Insulin plays an exclusive role in regulation of glucose metabolism, and obesity and type 2 diabetes induce hyperinsulinemia due to insulin resistance. Plasma BCAA concentrations are increased by 14–20% in patients with hyperinsulinemia under overnight fasti

• A straightforward synthetic pathway was

  2023-07-29

  

  A straightforward synthetic pathway was adopted to synthesize the target compounds as outlined in . The starting chloromethylquinazolinones (–) were synthesized from anthranilic L-693,403 maleate in two steps following reported procedures., , , The first step involves chloroacetylation of anthranili

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This work was

  2023-07-29

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was sponsored by grants from Longyan University Scientific Research Fund for the Young Scholars (LQ2016010), Middle-aged and Young Teachers Education Research Projects of Fujian Province (JAT170569), Longyan University Scientific Research Fund f

• Exposure to B a P is

  2023-07-29

  

  Exposure to B[a]P is an epidemiologically proven cause of lung cancer (Hecht, 2003; Rojas et al., 2004; Alexandrov et al., 2010), and the formation of B[a]PDE-N2-dG adducts is considered to be the critical event in lung tumorigenesis by B[a]P. On the other hand, there is evidence suggesting that the

• br Material and methods br

  2023-07-29

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion To develop a novel regenerative and/or neuroprotective therapy for optic neuropathy, including glaucoma, numerous studies have tested new candidates favorable to RGC survival and axon regeneration. Among the many candidate drugs, AdoR modulators are o

• Ethyl 3-Aminobenzoate methanesulfonate Control of retinal va

  2023-07-29

  

  Control of retinal vascularization during development and OIR likely involves close interactions among endothelial cells, neurons and glial Ethyl 3-Aminobenzoate methanesulfonate (microglial and astrocytes) (see Fig. 2). In particular, the interaction between endothelial tip cells and astrocytes pl

• br Introduction ACK or Activated

  2023-07-28

  

  Introduction ACK1, or Activated Cdc42-Associated Kinase, located on chromosome 3q, is a ubiquitously expressed non-receptor tyrosine kinase cloned from a human 400 cDNA library (Manser et al., 1993). It was first identified to bind to activated Cdc42, a small Ras GTPase via its CRIB domain (Mans

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