• Recent studies suggest that A caused synapse damage as a

  2023-10-01

  

  Recent studies suggest that Aβ caused synapse damage as a consequence of aberrant cell signalling. As synthetic Aβ42 monomers activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase pathway (Giuffrida et al., 2009) and insulin signalling (Giuffrida et al., 2012) it is possible that Aβ monomers and Aβ oligomers a

• br Therapeutic advantages and clinical

  2023-10-01

  

  Therapeutic advantages and clinical implications of caffeine treatment in ROP The demonstration of the role of the adenosine receptor in development of ROP and protection by caffeine suggests two potential therapeutic strategies with high translational potential: a) modification of caffeine treat

• As an alternative to chronic

  2023-10-01

  

  As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade, we have been targeting adenosine kinase (ADK) – an astrocyte-based enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of adenosine, as a means to modify Busulfan adenosinergic signalling (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Up-regulating ADK facilitates t

• Chromatin proteins play important roles

  2023-09-28

  

  Chromatin proteins play important roles in gene expression and DNA repair. The importance of chromatin composition on gene expression is exemplified by X-inactivation, where one of the two X chromosomes in female mammalian S-Adenosylhomocysteine is transcriptionally silenced by heterochromatin , ,

• Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens in a

  2023-09-28

  

  Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens in agricultural diseases and the cause of large crop losses worldwide. There are many kinds of plant pathogenic fungi, with various modes of action. For example, Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) is the disease pathogen in the economically importa

• Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause o

  2023-09-28

  

  Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with 5ht receptors (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiovascula

• Asparagine synthetase ASNS is a glutamine amidotransferase t

  2023-09-28

  

  Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) is a glutamine amidotransferase that catalyzes ATP-dependent synthesis of asparagine and glutamate from aspartate and glutamine. Upregulation of ASNS expression renders leukemia cells resistant to l-asparaginase treatment, and ASNS is essential for cell survival in the a

• Tephrosia purpurea Linn pers Fabaceae a widely growing

  2023-09-28

  

  Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) pers, (Fabaceae), a widely growing herbaceous perennial is reported to exhibit significant anti-hyperglycemic activity in animal models [7], [8], [9] as well as able to delay the development of diabetic complications [10], [11]. Recently, we have reported T. purpurea for i

• In our previous study we found

  2023-09-28

  

  In our previous study we found that the total activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase in cancer natural aromatase inhibitors of RCC is at the same level as in normal renal tissue [10]. These findings are similar to our results in serum patients with renal cancer. There is no significant difference betwe

• br Role of OCT in histamine clearance Histamine is

  2023-09-28

  

  Role of OCT3 in histamine clearance Histamine is a powerful neuromodulator, as well as a regulator of immune processes and vascular tone in the central nervous system (Gross, 1981; Haas et al., 2008; Jutel et al., 2006). In contrast to 5-HT and the catecholamines, a high-affinity transporter for

• AMPK is a serine threonine protein kinase composed of a

  2023-09-28

  

  AMPK is a serine/threonine protein kinase composed of a catalytic α subunit with the activating phosphorylation site (Thr172) and two regulatory subunits, β and γ. The two AMPK variants, α1 and α2, show different cellular localization in mammalian cells. AMPKα2 is detected in nuclear and non-nuclear

• HT receptors are distributed throughout the brain within

  2023-09-28

  

  5-HT3 receptors are distributed throughout the brain, within the brainstem (e.g., nucleus tractus solitarius, area postrema and spinal trigeminal nucleus) and Q-VD(OMe)-OPh (e.g., hippocampus, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, putamen and caudate) (Abi-Dargham et al., 1993, Barnes et al., 1989, Bufton e

• We also investigated the transmittance of actin polymerized

  2023-09-28

  

  We also investigated the transmittance of actin polymerized with and without ABP. The presence of actin in the solution results in an increment in turbidity as other proteins provided N6-methyladenosine features [21], [32]. While G-actin showed a transmittance peak positioned at 241 nm, F-actin exh

• br The MIR The MIR is defined by the

  2023-09-28

  

  The MIR The MIR is defined by the ability of a single rat mAb to muscle or electric organ AChRs, typically mAb 35, to block binding of half or more of autoantibodies in human MG or EAMG [44], [45], [46]. Antibodies to the MIR are pathologically significant because they exhibit all the major patho

• This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of

  2023-09-28

  

  This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; and Iran National Science Foundation. Introduction The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a central role in the signal transduction in the nervous system, hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acet

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